Friday, September 28, 2012

Love Poetry in the Kokinshu

I chose these poems from the first book of love to see how poets saw their crushes, before actual love set in. These poems about attraction were very interesting because of the universality of the subject. All societies and all grapple with attraction and love, but it was interesting to see how similar the poetry are to other types of literature. 

478 
I merely glimpsed your 
beauty barely visible--
like the blades of grass
sprouting through the deep blanket
of snow on Kasuga Fields

Mibu no Tadamine

I felt that this poem seemed an interesting beginning of a relationship. The imagery of grass sprouting through deep snow, gave me the feeling that he had to almost focus to truly understand her beauty. Another feeling, I got from this poem was that the woman that Tadamine is observing has a warm sense of beauty. The first line appears that the speaker did not have long to look at the woman, but it gave him the impression of grass in deep snow, almost like she has a sense of warmth that is lacking in the people around her. 

479
A fleeting glimpse
as of mountain cherries seen
through the thick veil of 
spring mists    I sacrcely saw
the one who captured my heart

Ki no Tsurayuki


In the first line, Tsurayuki also has a quick glimpse of the woman in his poem, but he uses the image of mountain cherries which made me think of the cherry blossoms of Mt. Yoshino. The spring mists also give a feeling of warmth washing over the cherry blossoms. Tsurayuki feels these feelings only after a quick look at her and he uses the cherry blossoms to compare the woman's beauty to them. This poem and the one before it use the images of warmth and the coming of spring, or with the image of cherry blossoms in to transition to the middle of spring.

480
longing is not a
messenger  and yet  how strange
it is that my love
has carried my heart away
a delivered it to her

Ariwara no Motokata

Motokata writes how cannot see her, but longs to see her. The first two lines describe the that longing does not give messages to the one who is missed, but he feels strange. The rest of the poem describes this strange feeling the speaker feels, that though he is not near her and his desire to see her cannot take messages to her, his heart has left him to be with her. Opposed to the other poets, Motokata seems to know the woman that he is writing this poem about. 

481
Since I first heard her 
voice  refreshing as the first faint
call of wild geese in
autumn  I have wandered on
the heavens' enchanted path 

Oshikochi no Mitsune

The first two images compare the woman's voice to the call of wild geese. While author is sure to use faint sounds of geese, to sound more mysterious and have the sound be more beautiful than obnoxious. Also apparently geese were able to deliver messages between lovers. The woman's voice transports the speaker to heaven because her voice is so beautiful. Similar to Motokata, Mitsue is in the beginnings of his relationship, however he has made it the furthest of any of the authors so far. 

482
chance of our meeting
is as distant as the dark
clouded skies where
the thunder god rumbles like
tidings that enliven love

Anonymous

In this poem, the author feels that he will not meet his lover, but that sentiment forces his love to grow stronger. He compares their chances to meet like the dark clouds, which sounds almost sad. The use of the storm god could be symbolizing the passion the author feels for the woman in the poem. The image of the storm is also used to the connection between the author and his lover. This poem also uses the storm as the messenger between the speaker and his lover. This poem only second in this series that deals with missing a lover, but the first with using weather especially with weather usually considered violent.

All these poems were from the first book of love in the Kokinshu. Each poem spoke about a particular woman that the author was interested in. The first two poems wrote about the first encounters with the subject, usually meaning a glance or quick look. Also these first two poems conveyed a sense of warmth to the women that they write about. The other three poems go into detail about how the authors wish to get closer to their lovers, whether they miss their voices or presence. All these poems reflect deeply on the beginnings of relationships and how precious the subject is to the authors.